Overview:
A borderline personality disorder is known as a mental health disorder that affects the way you are thinking and feeling about yourself and others.
This may cause problems functioning in everyday life.
Review It includes self-image issues, difficulty managing emotions and behavior, and a pattern of unstable relationships.
With borderline personality disorder, you have an intense fear of abandonment or uncertainty, and you may have difficulty tolerating being alone.
Yet improper anger, impulsiveness, and frequent mood swings can push others away, even though you would like loving and lasting relationships.
If you have a borderline personality disorder, don’t get discouraged. A lot of people with this disorder get better over the years with treatment and can learn to live fulfilling lives.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of borderline personality disorder affect the way you feel about yourself, and how you relate to others, and the way you behave.
Signs and symptoms can include:
- An intense fear of abandonment, even going to extreme measures to prevent real or imagined separation or rejection
- A pattern of unstable intense relationships, such as idealizing someone one moment and suddenly believing the person doesn’t care enough or is cruel
- Rapid changes in self-identity and self-image include shifting goals and values, and viewing yourself as poor or as if you do not exist at all
- Periods of stress-related paranoia and loss of contact with reality, lasting from a few minutes to a couple hours
- Impulsive and risky behavior, like gambling, reckless driving, unsafe sex, spending sprees, binge eating or drug misuse, or sabotaging success by suddenly quitting a good job or ending a positive relationship
- Suicidal threats or behavior or self-injury, often in response to the fear of rejection or separation
- Wide mood swings lasting from a few hours to a few days, which may include extreme enjoyment, irritability, shame, or stress
- Inappropriate, intense anger, such as frequently losing your temper, being sarcastic or bitter, or with physical fights
When to see a doctor:
If you’re aware you have some of the signs or symptoms above, speak with your doctor or a mental health provider.
And if You’ve got suicidal thoughts:
Or you have fantasies or mental images about hurting yourself or have other suicidal ideas, get help right away by taking one of these activities:
- Call 911 or the local emergency number immediately. Use that same amount and press”1″ to reach the Veterans Crisis Line.
- Call your mental health provider, doctor, or other health care provider.
- Contact someone out of your faith community.
If you discover symptoms or signs in a family member or friend, speak to this person about visiting a physician or mental health provider.
However, you can’t force someone to seek assist. In case the relationship causes you significant anxiety, you can find it helpful to find a therapist.
Causes:
The causes of borderline personality disorder aren’t fully understood. As with other mental health disorders, environmental factors like a history of child abuse or neglect.
A borderline personality disorder may be linked to:
- Genetics. Some studies of twins and families suggest that personality disorders may be inherited or closely correlated with other mental health disorders amongst relatives.
- Brain Truth. Some research has revealed changes in certain areas of the brain involved in emotion regulation, impulsivity, and aggression.
Additionally, certain brain chemicals that help regulate mood, like serotonin, may not operate correctly.
Risk factors:
Some variables related to character development can boost the probability of developing a borderline personality disorder. These include:
- Hereditary predisposition. You might be at greater risk if a near relative — your mother, father, brother, or sister — has the same or a similar disease.
- Stressful youth. A lot of people with the disease report being sexually or physically abused or neglected throughout childhood.
Some individuals have lost or were separated from a parent or near caregiver when they were young or had parents or caregivers with substance misuse or other mental health difficulties.
Others have been exposed to hostile conflict and unstable family relationships.
Complications:
Borderline personality disorder can harm many areas of your life. It can negatively affect romantic relationships, jobs, school, social activities, and self-image, resulting in:
- Not finishing an education
- Multiple legal issues, such as jail time
- Self-injury, like cutting or burning, and frequent hospitalizations
- Involvement in abusive relationships
- Unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, Automobile accidents, and physical fights because of impulsive and risky behavior
Additionally, You Might Have other mental health disorders, such as:
- Depression
- Stress disorders
- Eating disorders
- Bipolar disorder
- Post-traumatic anxiety disorder (PTSD)
Diagnosis:
Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, are recognized according to a:
- A detailed interview with your doctor or mental health provider
- Emotional evaluation which may include finishing surveys
- Discussion of the signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of borderline personality disorder is generally created in adults, not in children or teens.
A borderline personality disorder may go away as children get older and become more mature.
Treatment:
A borderline personality disorder is principally treated using psychotherapy, but a drug may be inserted. Your physician also may recommend hospitalization in case your security is in danger.
Treatment can help you learn skills to handle and deal with your condition. With treatment, you’ll feel better about yourself and live a more stable, rewarding life.
Psychotherapy:
Psychotherapy — also called talk therapy — is a fundamental treatment strategy for borderline personality disorder.
Your therapist may accommodate the type of therapy to best meet your needs.
The aims of psychotherapy are to assist you:
- Focus on your current ability to function
- Learn to handle emotions that feel uneasy
- Lower Your impulsiveness by helping you observe feelings Instead of acting on them
- Work on improving relationships by being aware of your feelings and those of others
- Learn about borderline personality disorder
Kinds of psychotherapy Which Have Been found to be effective include:
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
DBT includes group and individual therapy designed especially to deal with a borderline personality disorder.
DBT uses a skills-based approach to teach you how to manage your emotions, tolerate distress, and improve relationships.
Schema-focused therapy.
Schema-focused treatment can be carried out individually or in a group.
It can help you identify unmet needs which have contributed to negative life patterns, which at any time may have been helpful for survival, but as an adult are hurtful in several regions of your life.
Therapy focuses on helping you get your needs met in a wholesome manner to promote positive life patterns.
Mentalization-based treatment (MBT).
MBT is a kind of talk therapy that assists you to identify your own thoughts and feelings at any given moment and produce an alternative perspective on the circumstance.
MBT highlights thinking before responding.
Systems training for emotional predictability and problem-solving (STEPPS).
STEPPS is a 20-week treatment that entails working in groups that incorporate your family, caregivers, friends, or significant others into treatment.
STEPPS can be used along with other kinds of psychotherapy.
Additionally known as psychodynamic psychotherapy, TFP intends to assist you to understand your own emotions and interpersonal difficulties through the developing relationship between you and your therapist.
You then apply these tips to ongoing situations.
Good psychiatric direction.
This treatment strategy depends upon case management, anchoring treatment in an expectation of school or work involvement.
It focuses on making sense of mentally difficult moments by thinking about the social context for feelings.
It may integrate medications, classes, family education, and individual treatment.
Drugs:
Although no drugs have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration specifically for the treatment of borderline personality disorder.
Specific medications may help with symptoms or co-occurring issues like depression, impulsiveness, aggression, or anxiety.
Medicines may include antidepressants, antipsychotics, or mood-stabilizing drugs.
Talk with your physician about the advantages and side effects of drugs.
Hospitalization:
Occasionally, you may require more intense therapy in a psychiatric hospital or clinic. Hospitalization may also keep you safe from self-injury or speech suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Recovery takes time:
Learning how to handle your emotions, thoughts and behaviors take time.
Many people enhance considerably, but you could always struggle with a few symptoms of borderline personality disorder.
You may experience times as soon as your symptoms are better or worse. But treatment can enhance your ability to function and help you feel better about yourself.
You’ve got the best chance for success when you consult with a mental health provider with experience treating borderline personality disorder.
Support:
Symptoms associated with borderline personality disorder could be stressful and hard for you and the people around you.
You may remember that your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors are self-destructive or harmful, yet you feel unable to manage them.
Along with getting professional treatment, it is possible to help handle and deal with your illness if you:
- Find out about the disorder so You understand its causes and treatments
- Learn How to recognize what might trigger angry outbursts or spontaneous behavior
- Seek professional Aid and stick to your treatment strategy — attend all therapy sessions and take medications as directed
- Work together with your mental health provider to develop a strategy for what to do another time a crisis occurs
- Get therapy for associated problems, such as chemical abuse
- Consider involving people near you in your therapy to help them understand and encourage you
- Manage extreme emotions by practicing coping skills, such as the use of breathing techniques and mindfulness meditation
- Establish limits and boundaries for others and yourself by learning how to appropriately express emotions in a manner that doesn’t push away others or activate abandonment or instability
- Reach out to other people with the disorder to share insights and experiences
- Build a support system of people who can know and respect you
- Keep a healthy lifestyle, like eating a healthy diet, being physically active, and engaging in social activities
- Don’t blame yourself for the disease, but recognize that your responsibility to get it treated
Preparing for your appointment:
You will begin by seeing your primary care doctor. Following a first appointment, your physician may refer you to a mental health provider, like a psychologist or psychologist.
Here is some information to assist you to prepare for your appointment.
Everything you can do:
Before your appointment, make an inventory of:
- Any symptoms you or individuals close to you have noticed, and for how long
- Crucial personal information, such as traumatic events in your past and some other current Big stressors
- Your medical advice, including other physical or mental health ailments
- All drugs you take, including over-the-counter and prescription medications, vitamins, and other supplements, and the doses
- Questions you would like to ask your physician so You can make the most of your appointment
You can take a family member or a relative or friend as well, if at all possible.
Someone who has known you for a long time may have the ability to share important information with the doctor or mental health provider, with your consent.
Basic questions to ask your doctor:
- What’s likely causing symptoms or illness?
- Are there any other potential causes?
- What treatments are most likely to be effective for me?
- How frequently will I need therapy sessions and for how long?
- Are there medicines that can help?
- Which are the potential side effects of the medication you may prescribe?
- Do I want to take any precautions or follow any constraints?
- I have these other health conditions. How do I best manage them together?
- How do my loved ones or close friends help me in my treatment?
- Do you have some printed material that I can take? What sites do you recommend?
Don’t hesitate to ask questions during your appointment.
What to expect from the Physician:
A doctor or mental health provider is very likely to request a number of queries. Be prepared to answer them to save time for subjects that you want to concentrate on.
Potential questions include:
- Which are the symptoms? When did you notice them?
- How are these symptoms impacting your life, such as your own personal relationships and work?
- Need to ask how often during the course of a normal day do you encounter a mood swing?
- How often have you felt betrayed, victimized, or abandoned?
- And how do you manage anger?
- How well do you manage to be alone?
- Need to ask how can you describe your sense of self-worth?
- Have you ever felt you were poor, or even wicked?
- Or you had any issues with self-destructive or insecure behavior?
- Have you ever thought of or attempted to hurt yourself or tried suicide?
- Do you use alcohol or recreational drugs or abuse prescription medications? If so, how often?
- How can you describe your childhood, such as your relationship with your parents or caregivers?
- Were you physically or sexually abused or were you neglected as a child?
- Have any of your close family members or caregivers been diagnosed with a mental health problem, such as a character disorder?
- Have you ever been treated for any other emotional health issues? If yes, what diagnoses were made, and what remedies were most effective?
Ask your friends and loved ones for support.
If you’re feeling anxious or depressed, consider joining a support group or seeking counseling. Believe in your ability to take control of the pain…
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